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reason

　 通常名詞 　
英 ['ri?zn] 　 　 美 ['ri?zn] 　 　
  • n. 原因；理由；理智；理性
  • v. 理論；論證；推理；勸說
reasoner reasoned reasoned reasoning reasons
new

reason的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 原因，理由，緣故
  2. 理性，理智，情理，明智，智慧，合理
  3. 道理
  4. 動機
  5. 判斷力
  6. 推理
  7. 正常心智，正常神智
  8. 前提
  9. 正常的思想，健全的思想
  10. 健全的議論
  11. 常識
v. (動詞)
  1. 推論，推理，推究，推斷
  2. 辯論，討論，論證，論究，論斷，爭辯
  3. 勸說，說服，規勸
  4. 向...解釋，和某人講道理
  5. 預料
  6. 思考，通過思考想出對策
  7. 理解
  8. 評理，與...評理

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]理由,原因 the cause of an event or situation; a fact, event, or statement that provides an explanation or excuse for sth
  2. [U]理性,理智 the ability to think, understand, and form opinions or judgments that are based on facts
v. (動詞)
  1. vi. & vt. 推理; 思考 make use of one's reason; exercise the power of thought
  2. vi. & vt. 爭辯 say by way of argument

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a rational motive for a belief or action;

    "the reason that war was declared"
    "the grounds for their declaration"

  2. an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;

    "the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"

  3. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;

    "we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"

  4. the state of having good sense and sound judgment;

    "his rationality may have been impaired"
    "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"

  5. a justification for something existing or happening;

    "he had no cause to complain"
    "they had good reason to rejoice"

  6. a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;

    "there is reason to believe he is lying"

Verb:
  1. decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;

    "We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"

  2. present reasons and arguments
  3. think logically;

    "The children must learn to reason"

reason的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. That is the reason why I don't like it.
    那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
  2. He is able to explain the reason because he was present at that time.
    他當時在場,所以他能解釋原因。
  3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered.
    我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。
  4. We shall in no way let reason be defeated by impulse.
    我們決不能讓沖動戰勝理智。
  5. His assessment of the situation is based on sheer emotion, not reason.
    他對形勢的評估完全是感情用事,而不是建立在理性基礎上的。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Who can reason with you when you are so stubborn?
    你這么執拗的時候,誰能和你理論?
  2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun.
    哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽轉。
  3. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.
    他推斷，我們要是黎明出發，中午就能到。
  4. Let us try to reason him into joining us.
    讓我們來說服他和我們一起吧。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
beyond all reason
    不合理的,不理智的 not reasonable; not acceptable
for reason
    由于…的原因 due to sth
lose reason
    失去理智,發狂,發瘋 drive sb mad
reason for
    (某事)的理由 the cause of an event or situation
see reason
    明白道理 understand reason
within reason
    合乎情理 within reasonable limits
用作動詞 (v.)
reason against (v.+prep.)
    通過說理來反對…; 據理反駁… oppose sth, usually by thoughtful argument
    reason against sth The lawyer reasoned against any changes being made in the law. 那為刑辯律師擺復出理,批判對民法的所以修正。
reason from (v.+prep.)
    根據…作出判斷 make a judgment based on sth such as an idea
    reason from sth The employer reasoned from his opinion of the workers and decided to increase their pay. 用工方可根據其對師傅的評判來關鍵加快自己的員工工資。 reason from sth that-clause I reasoned from his silence that he was unhappy. 當我他的緘默中分辨他較低興。
reason into (v.+prep.)
    以理勸說使之相信或使之做某事 persuade sb by thoughtful argument to believe sth or start doing sth
    reason sb/oneself into sth/v-ing See if you can reason the members into agreement with each other. 我看看你是否是能勸白金會員們要先拿到相符的想法。 You can easily reason yourself into even greater fear if you always think about the worst possibilities. 假若你一直是需要考慮最壞的或許性,你會使你自個兒越來越害怕恐懼。 Let me try to reason him into joining us. 我不想想措施說動他加進到自己中間來。 After some hours of discussion I managed to reason him into adopting a more conciliatory attitude. 進行一個小時內談論未來的日子里,我我己說動他考慮會比較反訴的思維方式。 This is something he can be reasoned into, given time. 只要但是間,這個事是可能勸他吸收的。 No one can be reasoned into accepting an idea that his feelings oppose. 尚未吸引所以人去認可本身感情生活上認可不得的觀念。
reason out (v.+adv.)
    通過推理得出結論 find an answer to sth by thinking of all possible arguments
    reason sth ? out The solution is there if you care to reason it out. 只要是你能夠把它捉摸透,消除話題的無法不能難找見。 He reasoned the problem out and came to a conclusion. 他推想狀況并獲得預期結果。 reason out that/wh-clause The workers have reasoned out that the real power is in their own hands. 民工們能夠 偵探推理懂得感恩完全的決策權是在你自我肩上。 We would not reason out where we were, because of the mist. 如果天有霧,我門那個時候不判斷出我門之處的選址。
reason out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    以理說服,使其放棄 persuade sb against sth or doing sth by thoughtful argument
    reason sb out of sth/v-ing How can you reason her out of fears that she has had all her life? 你如何進行性能勸服她削除她一身中的懼怕呢? Can't you reason the boy out of such stupid behaviour? 你你說不要吸引這娃兒別做本身蠢事嗎? Try to reason him out of that idea. 試試勸他選擇離開哪幾種想法。 It is you who can reason him out of his prejudice. 只是你才勸他削除優越感。 Father must be reasoned out of driving home in such dangerous conditions. 一定以理來吸引自己的爸爸不可在這樣的有危險的狀況下駕車去返家。
reason with (v.+prep.)
    跟…講道理,以理規勸… try to persuade usually sb, by fair argument
    reason with sb You should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey. 你想必同胎兒講清啟示,就不要只叫他很乖。 The teacher tried to reason with the boy but he refused to listen; children like that can often not be reasoned with. 生物老師說用啟發來勸誡這小孩,但有他不聽,像他那般的小孩總體不會可理喻的。 There's no reasoning with that woman. 這個女入簡直太不能夠理喻。 There was no use reasoning with him. 跟他講啟示豪無視覺效果。 Reasoning with him was useless. 與他講人生道理沒有效。 I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but she would not change her mind. 我和女朋友爭辯了幾h,想讓她認知到危險區性,但她就會不聽。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+副詞+介詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Ordinary life..has saved many a man's reason. 出自： G. Greene
  • She reasoned carefully with herself whether..to go away..or to fall flop under Ernest's nose. 出自： A. P. Herbert
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