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initiative

　 常常用名詞 　
英 [?'n???t?v] 　 　 美 [?'n???t?v] 　 　
  • adj. 自發的
  • n. 首創精神；主動權；第一步；倡議；項目
new

initiative的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 創始的，開始的，起始的
  2. 初步的，發端的
  3. 主動的，自發的
  4. 介紹的
n. (名詞)
  1. 倡議
  2. 首創精神，主動精神，進取精神
  3. 主動權，提議權，動議權
  4. 主動性，積極性
  5. 主動的行動
  6. 進取心，事業心
  7. 【律】創制權
  8. 第一步，發端，著手
  9. 創始（力）
  10. 【軍】主動性
  11. 商業信函中用到這詞一般是指的行動和計劃

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [U]主動性,首創精神 the ability to make decisions and take action without asking for the help or advice of others
  2. [C]主動的行動,倡議 the first movement or action which starts sth happening
  3. [S]主動權 the position of being able to take action or influence events

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. readiness to embark on bold new ventures
  2. the first of a series of actions
Adjective:
  1. serving to set in motion;

    "the magazine's inaugural issue"
    "the initiative phase in the negotiations"
    "an initiatory step toward a treaty"
    "his first (or maiden) speech in Congress"
    "the liner's maiden voyage"

initiative的用法和樣例：

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. She took an initiative part in the Wildlife Conservation Society.
    她主動參加野生動物保護協會。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. It is innovation plus initiative that has kept it thriving.
    創新與進取精神使得它蓬勃發展。
  2. In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.
    在新時期的經濟大潮中，擁有主動權是關鍵。
  3. Thus the initiative was lost at the very first move, and that is really the worst and most stupid way to fight.
    開腳一步就喪失了主動權，真是最蠢最壞的打法。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
on one's own initiative
    主動地; 自發地 without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it
take the initiative
    帶頭; 倡導; 發起 take the first step in an undertaking

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • Did he contact you or did the initiative come from you? 出自： W. Soyinka
  • The most important diplomatic initiative..was toward Hanoi. 出自： H. Kissinger
  • These companies were set up as purely regional initiatives. 出自：Dance Theatre Journal
  • Bowater..will take the first initiative step..next week. 出自：Times
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