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excuses

　 重要英語詞 　
英 [?k'skju?s] 　 　 美 [?k'skju?s] 　 　
  • vt. 原諒；辯解
  • n. 理由；辯解；借口
excusable excusably excusableness excused excused excusing excuses
new

excuse的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 理由，借口，解釋，托辭，籍口
  2. 辯解
  3. 原諒，饒恕
  4. 歉意，道歉
  5. 請假條
  6. 拙劣樣品，蹩腳貨
  7. 可原諒的事情，情有可原的因素，證明為正當的因素
  8. 解除，赦免，免去
v. (動詞)
  1. 原諒，請原諒，寬恕，寬容 ，饒恕
  2. 對不起，很抱歉
  3. （使）免除，寬免
  4. 辯解，試圖開脫
  5. 成為…的理由
  6. 為...辯解
  7. 表白
  8. 推辭
  9. 允許
  10. 準許…離去，讓…走開
  11. 勞駕
  12. 借光
  13. 同意免除，同意免做
  14. 請求準予離開

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 原諒,寬恕 forgive; overlook
  2. vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
  3. vt. 為…辯解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless
n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]理由,借口,辯解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
  2. [P]歉意,道歉 apology

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

    "he kept finding excuses to stay"
    "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
    "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"

  2. a note explaining an absence;

    "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

  3. a poor example;

    "it was an apology for a meal"
    "a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb:
  1. accept an excuse for;

    "Please excuse my dirty hands"

  2. grant exemption or release to;

    "Please excuse me from this class"

  3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

    "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
    "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"

  4. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

    "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
    "he rationalized his lack of success"

  5. ask for permission to be released from an engagement
  6. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;

    "excuse someone's behavior"
    "She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"

excuse的用法和樣例：

例句

用作及物動詞 (vt.)
  1. Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.
    對不起，但是我必須說你完全錯了。
  2. I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.
    如果我必須早些離開,希望你能原諒我。
  3. He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.
    他撒了個大謊為自己的遲到辯解。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.
    他遲到的理由是沒有趕上火車。
  2. Such conduct allows of no excuse.
    這樣的行為是不容辯解的。
  3. My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.
    我那站不住腳的借口就是我要干的事太多了。
  4. I won't let him get away with that excuse.
    我不會讓他用那種借口蒙混過去。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
excuse by (v.+prep.)
    以…方式找原因〔借口〕 give a reason for (sth) in order to be forgiven
    excuse sth by v-ing He excused his absence by saying that he was ill. 老爺子說他生了病了,為他缺陣脫罪。
excuse for (v.+prep.)
    就〔因〕…原諒(某人) accept the explanation offered by (sb) for (a fault)
    excuse sb for sth/v-ing Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it. 一款 人不太明白法條沒能當上其違范法條行為舉動的接口。 Excuse me for interrupting you. 請原諒他,打攪你吧。 Excuse me for being rude. 恕我失禮。 Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission. 請原諒我我沒征求你的能就用了你的通電話。 You can't be excused for such a silly reason. 不能夠為了這樣的話有一個愚昧無知的想法而被原諒你。
excuse from (v.+prep.)
    允許(某人)免去… allow (sb) not to complete (sth that he was expected to do); free (sb) from (sth)
    excuse sb/oneself from sth/v-ing I want to excuse myself from the work. 好想懇求不做那項上班。 I cannot excuse you from attending my classes. 我不想能不能你就聽我的課。 She excused herself from attending the meeting. 她申請不參于辦公會議。 Those who passed the first test are excused from the second one. 只要采用一是次測試軟件的人,第二步次可能免試。 They may be excused from complying with this regulation. 兩人可以不按這種規責做事。
用作名詞 (n.)
make sb's excuses
    作出解釋 explain why sb is not doing sth or for absence

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+副詞 ～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The old woman gave me a note of excuse. 出自： Lytton
  • I should rather excuse myself, then censure others. 出自： I. Walton
  • She excused..having made him wait. 出自： E. Haywood
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