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shame的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 羞恥，羞愧，羞辱，恥辱，慚愧
- 羞恥心，廉恥心，羞愧感
- 帶來恥辱的人
- 憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎惡的事，可恥的事或人物
- 使感到羞恥，使覺得丟臉，使慚愧，使羞愧
- 使害羞
- 侮辱，凌辱， 恥辱，玷辱
- 使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受恥辱，使不名譽
- 勝過，使相形見絀，使黯然失色
- 使某人羞愧不得不做
- 感到羞恥
雙解釋義
n. (名詞)
- [U] 羞恥,羞愧,慚愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
- vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
- vt. 使感到羞愧,使覺得丟臉 cause to feel shame
- vt. 使相形見絀,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
英英釋義
Noun:
- a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
-
a state of dishonor;
"one mistake brought shame to all his family"
"suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"
-
an unfortunate development;
"it's a pity he couldn't do it"
-
bring shame or dishonor upon;
"he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
-
compel through a sense of shame;
"She shamed him into making amends"
- cause to be ashamed
- surpass or beat by a wide margin
shame的用法和樣例：
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫無羞恥之心，而且從不覺得內疚。 - He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒著生命危險救了那個孩子,使所有旁觀者都相形見絀。 - Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的惡劣行徑給整個學校帶來恥辱。 - It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿別人的錢使人家無以自立是十分可恥的。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
別人做得多得多，他感到很難為情。 - Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的細致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。 - Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一個軍官作出如此膽怯的行為使整個團都蒙受羞辱。
常用短語
用作名詞 (n.)
- put to shame
-
-
大大優越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形見絀 be greatly superior to sb/sth
put sb/sth to shame Your beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame. 你耐看的硬筆書法給我潦草的字體比得見不宜人。 Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame. 你那獨具魅力的家園使我那幾朵小花花相形見絀。
- shame on you
-
-
應該感到羞恥 you should feel shame about what you have said or done
用作動詞 (v.)
- shame into (v.+prep.)
-
-
使某人感到慚愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame
shame into sth/v-ing Maybe they will shame into going to the front. 你肯定會后前線的,否則來說你會愧怍萬分。 shame sb into sth/v-ing I tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty. 我檢測使她感受到不夠好心思而去票選,但她跟本不會有公共服務法律義務的思想。 It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour. 沒有用處的多長就使那女娃因感覺到愧疚而改動了他的情形。
- shame out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
-
-
使某人感到慚愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame
shame sb out of sth/v-ing How can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister? 自己怎么才會使那大男孩深感愧怍,從不打他的小小妹? Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing. 別期望他會為為感到痛苦羞恥而放棄愛情扒竊。
詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
- add another shame to a shame 恥上加恥
- bear shame 忍辱
- bring shame 帶來恥辱
- cause shame 帶來恥辱
- cry shame on 說…應自覺慚愧,責備,非難
- feel shame 感到羞恥
- have no shame 恬不知恥
- show shame 表現害羞
- suffer the shame 受辱
- take shame upon oneself 深感羞辱
- burning shame 奇恥大辱
- crying shame 奇恥大辱
- dirty shame 奇恥大辱
- false shame 假害羞
- great shame 大辱
- terrible shame 極大的恥辱
- for shame 丟臉
- cry for shame 因羞辱而哭泣
- hide face from shame 羞得捂住臉
- in shame 羞得…
- child of shame 私生子
- past shame 恬不知恥,厚顏無恥
- put sb to shame 羞辱某人
- to sb's shame 很慚愧
- with shame 羞恥地
- shame at 因…而羞恥
- shame on 丟臉
- shame to one's family 家庭的敗類
- shame upon parents 使雙親蒙受羞辱
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
- shame one's family 給自己家丟臉
- shame other companies 使其他公司相形見絀
- shame the whole regiment 使整個團都蒙受恥辱
經典引文
- A tear splashed on the table, and..made Carrie burn with shame. 出自： R. Park
- A folly I shamed to confess. 出自： C. Bury
shame的相關資料：
近反義詞
【近義詞】
-
n.
- contempt
- discredit
- disgrace
- dishonour
- reproach
- scandal
- stain v.
- abash
- confound
- debase
- defile
- degrade
- discomfit
- disconcert
- discredit
- dishonour
- embarrass
【反義詞】
臨近單詞
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