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reference

　 基本點常用詞 　
英 ['refr?ns] 　 　 美 ['refr?ns] 　 　
  • n. 參考；參照；出處；推薦人；推薦函
  • v. 注明出處；附參考資料
referential referentially referencer referenced referenced referencing references
new

reference的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 參考
  2. 查詢，咨詢
  3. 委托
  4. 關系，關聯
  5. 涉及，提到，說到，論到
  6. 證明人，介紹人，推薦人
  7. 證明書，介紹信，推薦信
  8. 委托項目
  9. 參考書，參考目錄，附注
  10. 引證，引文
v. (動詞)
  1. 加注，附加注腳，注明出處
  2. 給…列出參考書目，給…附參考資料
  3. 提出…做參考，附（圖表、資料）以供參考
  4. 把…引作參考，引用，訪問

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C][U]提及,涉及 (an example of) mentioning
  2. [U]參考,查閱 (an example of) looking at sth for information
  3. [C]引文; 參考書目 a piece of written information about sb's character, ability, etc. especially when they are looking for employment
  4. [C]證明書; 證明人; 推薦信; 推薦人 a person who provides such information
  5. [U]關聯,關系 relation, correspondence (to)

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. a remark that calls attention to something or someone;

    "she made frequent mention of her promotion"
    "there was no mention of it"
    "the speaker made several references to his wife"

  2. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;

    "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"
    "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"
    "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"

  3. an indicator that orients you generally;

    "it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved"

  4. a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts;

    "he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic"

  5. a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability;

    "requests for character references are all too often answered evasively"

  6. the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to;

    "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos"

  7. the act of referring or consulting;

    "reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer"

  8. a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to;

    "he carried an armful of references back to his desk"
    "he spent hours looking for the source of that quotation"

  9. (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
  10. the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to;

    "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes"

Verb:
  1. refer to;

    "he referenced his colleagues' work"

reference的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. This book is for reference only.
    這本書僅供參考。
  2. This frame of reference will be determined by the limitations on the rational man's knowledge.
    這個參照系統決定于理性人知識的限制。
  3. Full reference citations are available on the readings page.
    全部參考資料的出處可以在閱讀資料那頁找到。
  4. Can we contact your references?
    我可以與你的推薦人聯系嗎?
  5. He has a good reference from his former employer.
    他有以前老板提供的一份很好的推薦書。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Paraphrasing is not direct quotation, but you still need to reference it.
    意譯不是直接引用
  2. Each chapter is referenced in minute detail.
    每一章后面都附有極為詳盡的參考資料。
  3. Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1999.
    每一章都附有參考資料，引用文獻截止到1999年。

常用短語

用作名詞 (n.)
without reference to
    不考慮…,置…于不顧not taking account of sb/sth

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～ 形容詞+～ 介詞+～ ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The gaoler would do what he'd been paid for without further reference to his employer. 出自： L. Garfield
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