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passive

  經常用到詞匯大全  
['p?s?v]     ['p?s?v]    
  • adj. 被動的;消極的
  • n. 被動性
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passive的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 被動的,消極的,消沉的
  2. 【語】被動(語態)的,被動式的
  3. 耐腐蝕的
  4. 不抵抗的,順從的,順服的,默從的
  5. 【物、化】惰性的,鈍性的,鈍態的
  6. 守勢的
  7. (電子元件等)無源的
  8. 【醫】虛性的
  9. 【空】不用發動機的
  10. 【律】無利息的
n. (名詞)
  1. 【語】被動語態
  2. 【語】被動態的動詞,動詞被動形式,被動式
  3. 被動性
  4. 被動消極的東西

雙解釋義

adj. (形容詞)
  1. 被動的,消極的; 不抵抗的 not active; submissive; suffering without opposition
  2. 冷漠的,不關心的 showing no interest

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb;

    "`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"
    "`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"

Adjective:
  1. lacking in energy or will;

    "Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"

  2. peacefully resistant in response to injustice;

    "passive resistance"

  3. expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb;

    "academics seem to favor passive sentences"

passive的用法和樣例:

例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)
  1. He played a passive role in the marriage.
    他在婚姻中扮演了一個被動的角色。
  2. You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.
    當你讓這些事發生,而不做任何事來阻止它,你是消極的。
用作名詞 (n.)
  1. Good is the passive that obeys reason.
    善是服從理智的被動性。
  2. Passive tear suctioning force can be demonstrated by a Venturi tube model.
    被動性淚液吸引之力量,可藉由文氏管模型來解釋。

詞匯搭配

用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞 動詞+~

經典引文

  • The mind is..merely passive, receiving like wax the impressions of external objects. 出自: Ld Monboddo
  • The most common distinction was between active and passive male prostitutes. 出自: Boswell
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