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exile的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:
詳盡釋義
n. (名詞)
- 流亡者,被流放者,離鄉背井者,流亡國外者,充軍者,流犯,亡命者
- 流放,流亡,放逐,充軍,亡命
- 離開本國,離鄉背井,在外游歷
- 遠離家鄉的生活
- 冷宮
- 放浪兄弟,來自日本的流行組合
- 流放,放逐,處...以流刑,使充軍,使流亡,發配
- 使離鄉背井,使流亡國外
- 遣送
雙解釋義
v. (動詞)
- vt. 放逐 send sb into exile
- [U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
- [C]長期離家〔出國〕 long stay from one's home or country
- [C]被流放者,流亡國外者,背井離鄉者 a person who has been forced to leave his country
英英釋義
Noun:
-
a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;
"American expatriates"
- a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
-
the act of expelling a person from their native land;
"men in exile dream of hope"
"his deportation to a penal colony"
"the expatriation of wealthy farmers"
"the sentence was one of transportation for life"
-
expel from a country;
"The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"
exile的用法和樣例:
例句
用作名詞 (n.)
- The king was sent into exile.
國王遭到放逐。 - He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
他被當眾貶謫,放逐異鄉。 - Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
每個人生下來都是王,而大多數人卻在放逐中死去。 - Exile was for him a living death.
他遭流放是進了活地獄。 - He had been five years in exile.
他過流放生活已經五年了。 - He was condemned to lifelong exile.
他被判處終身流放。 - He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放40年后歸來。 - He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
他已陷於進退維谷的地步,不是坐牢就是流放,必須在兩者間做出抉擇。 - He has been an exile for ten years.
他已經流亡十年。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
- He was exiled from the country for one year.
他被放逐一年。 - He was condemned to exile for treason .
他因叛國罪被判處流放。
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)
- exile for (v.+prep.)
-
-
因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth
exile sb for sth/v-ing The king exiled one of his officials for murder. 帝王因他的一名內閣大臣犯兇殺罪而將他放逐。 He was exiled for political reasons. 他因政治思想緣由被放逐。
- exile from (v.+prep.)
-
-
迫使(某人)離開… force sb to leave
exile sb from sth It is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land. 從所在國流放別國他鄉就是一種苛刻的懲處。 He was exiled from his country. 他被流放到外國。
詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
- exile an artist 流放一個藝術家
- exile a musician 流放一個音樂家
- exile a teacher 流放一名教師
- exile for 因…而被流放
- exile from 從…被流放
- exile to 被放逐到…
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
- recall an exile 召回被流放者
- lifelong exile 終身流放
- political〔religious〕 exile 政治〔宗教〕流亡者
- internal exile 國內流放
- after an exile of ten years 在流放十年之后
- in exile 在流放期間
- go into exile 逃亡,流放
- an exile from homeland 流放國外者
- an exile to Siberia 流放到西伯利亞
經典引文
- You..will be deposed and sent away to spend the remainder of your life in exile. 出自: M. M. Kaye
- He was an Egyptian..and had been living for some years as an exile in Germany. 出自: D. Athill
- You are fitted for society and it is shameful you should be exiled from it. 出自: J. Austen
- The exiled Greek scholars were welcomed in Italy. 出自: J. R. Green
左右信息內容獨有撰寫,受著作權保護英文,商標侵權必究
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