動詞+～

• act against 違反
• argue against 為反對…而辯；反駁，否定
• be divided against itself 分裂成派系而自我削弱
• bang one's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
• bash one's head against a (brick) wall  以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
• beat one's head against a (brick) wall   以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
• bring an accusation against 控訴
• bring an action against 控告，指控
• count against 因(某事)而低估,對某人不利
• cry against 大聲疾呼反對
• fight against 同…戰斗
• get two strikes against 處于不利地位，處于嚴重情況
• go against 違背,作對,不利于
• go against the stream 反潮流，逆潮流而行
• go against the tide 不隨大流
• guard against 保護（某人）使之免于…，謹防，預防
• have a bias against 對…有反感
• have designs against 對…有不良企圖
• have two strikes against 處于不利地位，處于嚴重情況
• hope against hope 存一線希望，抱著萬一的希望
• kick against 反對,抗議,作無益的抵抗,自討苦吃
• kick against the pricks 以卵擊石
• knock against (使)撞擊,擊打,偶然碰到
•  knock one's head against a (brick) wall 以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費心機，白費力氣
• lift one's hand against 舉手要打，威脅要攻擊
• magnify oneself against 輕視，對…盛氣凌人
• make against 有害,不利于,違反
•   more sinned against than sinning 受到超過應得程度的懲罰
•  play both ends against the middle 使對立雙方相爭以從中得利
• poison sb's mind against 使某人對…產生惡感
• prefer a charge against 控告,告發
• protest against 對…表示反對或抗議
• raise one's hand against 舉手要打，威脅要攻擊
• raise the heel against 準備用腳踢,壓制
• raise voice against 表示反對
• run against 碰及,碰撞,同…競選
• sail against the wind 逆風而行
• set against 使(某人〔物〕)靠著…
• set one's face against 反對
• side against 反對
• sin against 違犯,冒犯
• slap against 拍擊
• sling against 把(某人〔物〕)對著…扔
• speak against 演說反對
• stack against 靠著…整齊地堆放；使不利于
• stand against （使）靠著…站立〔豎放〕
• start against 開始和…競爭
• struggle against 同…作斗爭
• swear the peace against 宣誓聲明有受…加害的危險（而請求司法機關保護），控告…圖謀行兇
• swim against the tide 不隨大流
• take against 反對，不喜歡，不贊成
• take action against 對…起訴,采取措施防止…
• talk against 說…壞話
• tell against 對…不利
• throw straws against the wind 扔草抵風,螳臂擋車
• work against 竭力反對
• work against the clock 以全速工作,趕工

動詞+副詞+～

• bear up against 在…面前不頹喪
• bring up against 使(某人)面臨…
• brush up against 輕輕地敲
• chalk up against 把某事記在…賬上
• come up against 遇到(困難等)
• gang up against 聯合反對
• get up against 靠…站立,冒犯
• knock up against 偶然撞碰,偶然碰見
• rub up against 經過時（把…）擦著；偶然碰到（或接觸到）
• run up against 遇到,碰到
• squeeze up against （使）擠緊，（使）靠攏

名詞+～

• campaign against 反對…的運動
• case against 反對…議案
• charge against 對…的控告
• charm against 驅逐…的咒符
• claim against 要求…的賠償
• crime against 對…的犯罪
• defence against 對…的防御
• fight against 與…的斗爭
• guard against 防護…的物件
• suit against 對…的訴訟
• vote against 投票反對…
• warning against 警告不要…
• witness against 不利于…的證人

～+名詞

• against (all the) odds 盡管有極大的困難
• against expectation(s) 和所預料的相反
• against nature 反常的,違背人性的
• against one's better judgement 明知不可取地,明知不恰當地
• against one's inclination 不愿意,違背本意
• against one's will 違背心愿,無可奈何
• against sb's grain 格格不入，違反意愿
• against the blue sky 在藍天的襯托下
• against the clock 拼命趕時間
• against the collar （馬上坡時）馬軛緊抵肩部，頂著困難，吃力地
• against the grain 格格不入,違反意愿
• against the law 違法
• against the tree 靠著樹
• against the wall 靠著墻壁
• against time 測量時間

副詞+～

• dead against 正對著,全然反對
• strongly against 強烈反對
• up against a/the wall 陷入困境,碰壁
• up against it 面臨困難的,面臨困境的
• up against a (blank,brick,stone) wall 面臨不可逾越的障礙，陷入絕境