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strain

　 核心區詞句 　
英 [stre?n] 　 　 美 [stre?n] 　 　
  • n. 拉緊；緊張；血統；筆調；（動植物或疾病的）品種
  • v. 拉緊；勞累；過分使用
strained strained straining strains
new

strain的英文翻譯是什么意思，詞典釋義與在線翻譯：

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 種，品種
  2. 拉緊
  3. 張力
  4. 過勞
  5. 筆調
  6. 族，系
  7. 扭傷
  8. 傾向
  9. 氣質
  10. 語氣
  11. 緊張，緊張狀態
  12. 操心
  13. 失常
  14. 血緣，世系
  15. 情調
  16. 旋律
v. (動詞)
  1. （被）過濾
  2. 濫用，過度使用
  3. 拖緊，（被）拉緊，用力拉
  4. 伸張
  5. 竭力喊
  6. 使過勞
  7. 緊抱，緊拉，緊拖
  8. 變形
  9. 滲出
  10. 緊靠
  11. 盡力，拼命努力，使勁，竭力，盡全力
  12. 抽緊，扯緊
  13. （使）緊張，繃緊
  14. 盡量使用，盡量利用
  15. 拉，拖
  16. 扭歪，彎曲，歪曲，曲解
  17. 快要折斷
  18. 不肯接受，以為不可
  19. 盡力睜大（眼）
  20. 超越…之所及
  21. 損傷，拉傷，扭傷
  22. 使不堪承受
  23. 勉強
  24. 用力推
  25. 受困

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 拉緊 stretch tightly by pulling
  2. vt. & vi. 盡量利用; 盡全力 make the greatest use of; exert one's powers
  3. vt. & vi. 過濾 pass liquid through a loth or a network of fine wire

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
  2. difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension;

    "she endured the stresses and strains of life"
    "he presided over the economy during the period of the greatest stress and danger"

  3. a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence;

    "she was humming an air from Beethoven"

  4. (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress;

    "his responsibilities were a constant strain"
    "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"

  5. a special variety of domesticated animals within a species;

    "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"
    "he created a new strain of sheep"

  6. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups;

    "a new strain of microorganisms"

  7. injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
  8. the general meaning or substance of an utterance;

    "although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument"

  9. an effortful attempt to attain a goal
  10. an intense or violent exertion
  11. the act of singing;

    "with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates"

Verb:
  1. to exert much effort or energy;

    "straining our ears to hear"

  2. test the limits of;

    "You are trying my patience!"

  3. use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity;

    "He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro"
    "Don't strain your mind too much"

  4. separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements;

    "sift the flour"

  5. cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious;

    "he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up"

  6. become stretched or tense or taut;

    "the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;"
    "the rope strained when the weight was attached"

  7. remove by passing through a filter;

    "filter out the impurities"

  8. rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender;

    "puree the vegetables for the baby"

  9. alter the shape of (something) by stress;

    "His body was deformed by leprosy"

strain的用法和樣例：

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The rope finally broke under the strain.
    繃緊的繩子終于斷了。
  2. The tugs took up the strain and the ocean liner edged away from the quayside.
    拖船開始拉緊了，遠洋客輪徐徐離開了碼頭。
  3. All her senses were on the strain when the test was going on.
    測試時，她所有的感官都處于緊張狀態。
  4. A sudden and severe strain was placed upon us by the cutting off of these supplies.
    由于供給突然被切斷，我們感到了沉重的壓力。
  5. The Germany strain in him makes him like philosophy.
    他的德意志民族的血統使得他喜歡研究哲學。
  6. He created a new strain of sheep.
    他培育出一個新的綿羊品種。
  7. Any flu epidemic is worrisome, especially when a new strain of flu bug is involved.
    任何流感大流行都令人不安，特別是當一種新型毒株介入的時候。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.
    負載過重會把繩子拉緊到崩斷的地步。
  2. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to strain any muscles.
    為了避免拉傷肌肉,跑步前做做準備活動很重要。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
strain after (v.+prep.)
    竭力做某事 do one's utmost to do sth
    strain after sth/v-ing Read the text naturally, don't strain after effects. 讀三年級課文要清新,要裝腔作勢。 He strained after learning with all his might. 他拼盡奮力地參與學。
strain at (v.+prep.)
    盡力拉,拼命拉 pull hard on sth so that it costs effort or pain
    strain at sth The crew strained at the oars to keep the boat clear of the rock. 大副們用勁劃槳讓船避免礁石。 The dog strains at the leash eager to be off. 狗咬著牙地扯拉的傳動帶,想掙開轉去。 We hoped to keep the young scientists with us, but could see that they were straining at the leash to move to better jobs. 我們大家因為想讓這樣的青春的實驗家保留來,但發現了它們都奮力想換其中一個更多的事情。
strain for (v.+prep.)
    使勁 exert all one's strength
    strain for sth Everyone strained through the darkness for some sight of shore. 你我他都極目凝望,想互動交流虛無觀察到海域的征狀。
strain off (v.+adv.)
    濾掉(某物) to remove part of sth by passing through sth such as a cloth
    strain sth ? off Strain the fat off before you serve the soup. 在上湯前把中的油濾掉。 When you've boiled the cabbage, strain off the water through a colander. 如果你將卷心菜煮開后,用濾鍋把水濾掉。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞 ～+介詞

經典引文

  • The starry strain of spirit, thence we are. 出自： P. J. Bailey
  • Hoovering brings on the strain in her back. 出自： W. Trevor
  • The bonds which strained them to the conquerors. 出自： C. Merivale
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