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explain

  首要詞組  
[?k'sple?n]     [?k'sple?n]    
  • v. 說明;解釋
explainable explained explained explaining explains
new

explain的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. 說明,解釋,闡明
  2. 說明...的理由
  3. 替...辯解
  4. 吐露,講出,明說
  5. 揭開

雙解釋義

v. (動詞)
  1. vt. & vi. 講解,解釋 give or show the meaning of
  2. vt. & vi. 說明…的原因; 辯解 give or be the reason for; account for

英英釋義

Verb:
  1. make plain and comprehensible;

    "He explained the laws of physics to his students"

  2. define;

    "The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean"

  3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

    "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
    "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"

explain的用法和樣例:

例句

用作動詞 (v.)
  1. She explained her conduct to her boss.
    她向老板說明了自己那種表現的原因。
  2. He explained his plan in some detail.
    他仔細地說明了自己的計劃。
  3. The lawyer explained the new law to us.
    律師向我們解釋了新法律。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
explain away (v.+adv.)
    通過解釋消除… give a satisfactory reason for; get rid of by explanation
    explain sth ? away I didn't believe her at first, but she managed to explain away my doubts. 剛剛開始我沒有深信不疑她,只是她的解釋一下消掉了我的考慮。 She explained away the child's fears. 她根據回答解除了小孩子的恐懼感。 He tried to explain away his lateness, but we didn't accept his excuse. 他不遺余力為屬于自己遲到早退辯護,所以,我們公司不深信不疑他的托詞。 You will find it difficult to explain away your use of such offensive language. 你早已感覺你先要為說過這款不合理的時候狡辯。 He thought of a reason to explain away his failure. 他給出1個緣由為他的錯誤辯護。 John explained away his unfinished task by showing his boss a certificate for sick leave. 羅伯特交到頂頭上司一種病假條,故此解答他那么為什么樣沒完畢目標任務。 The criminal tried to explain away the false signature, but it was clear that he was guilty. 犯罪分子對話框為仿冒簽名的事脫罪本人,但他雖然是有罪的。 The murder suspect couldn't explain away his fingerprints at the scene. 該擊殺懷疑犯理解不清為是什么在擊殺活動現場會會留他的指紋解鎖。 Such a conclusive evidence is hard to be explained away. 是這樣的確鑿的舉證是先要巧辯的。
explain oneself (v.+pron.)
    為自己的行為辯解 give an excuse for one's behaviour
explain to (v.+prep.)
    向…解釋 make sth clear to sb
    explain to sb You'd better go and explain to the teacher. 你最棒情況的老師講解很明白。 explain sth to sb You should explain this matter to your wife. 你是向你女兒解悉這點事。 Can you explain his behaviour to me? 你會向我解釋知曉知曉他的攻擊行為嗎? I will explain my decision to you when I come back. 我回家了不會向你回答我的決心。 The speaker tried to explain his meaning to the crowd. 演講稿者全力向聽友講清他的想法。 explain to sb that-clause I explained to them that three days in Beijing was very little time to see all the sights. 我向她們說明書,要把背景美麗風景都見到兩三天是默默地還不夠的。 explain to sb wh-clause He explained to us how the machine was used. 他給讓我們們詳細講解了這刷卡機怎么能運用。 You'll have to explain to me why you haven't finished your work. 你得對你說講了解清楚你為哪些無結束施工作業。

詞匯搭配

用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞 ~+副詞 ~+介詞

經典引文

  • He took a card from his pocket...'That will explain to Dr. Everard,' he said. 出自: M. Gray
  • He was weary from trying to explain ideas to people who could not visualize them. 出自: J. A. Michener
  • Briers had been explaining to his superiors what he intended to do. 出自: C. P. Snow
  • The Blackfoot chief..explained how the braves used to drive buffalo. 出自:Daily Telegraph
令日流行詞
子目錄 緒論 查詞時代