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burden

  慣用詞組  
['b??dn]     ['b??rdn]    
  • n. 負擔;責任;裝載量;主題;[音樂]副歌
  • v. 使負重;裝載;煩擾
burdened burdened burdening burdens
new

burden的英文翻譯是什么意思,詞典釋義與在線翻譯:

詳盡釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. 重擔,擔子,負擔,重負,包袱,(沉重的)責任,義務
  2. 裝載噸數,噸位,裝載量,負荷
  3. 合唱疊句,副歌,歌曲末尾的迭句
  4. 主旨,主題
  5. 馱子
  6. <古>歌曲的低聲合音
v. (動詞)
  1. 加重壓于,加負擔于,使負重擔,(使)煩擾,加重...的負擔,把…壓倒,麻煩,勞累
  2. 加負荷于,使載重,向上裝貨,裝貨于,(使)負重,裝載
  3. 挑起...的負擔,擔負

雙解釋義

n. (名詞)
  1. [C]重負 thing or person that is carried; heavy load
v. (動詞)
  1. vt. 加重壓于,使背負 load or trouble

英英釋義

Noun:
  1. an onerous or difficult concern;

    "the burden of responsibility"
    "that's a load off my mind"

  2. weight to be borne or conveyed
  3. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
  4. the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
Verb:
  1. weight down with a load
  2. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;

    "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"

burden的用法和樣例:

例句

用作名詞 (n.)
  1. The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
    他背上的重負似乎要把他壓倒在地。
  2. People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.
    高收入的人面臨著沉重的納稅負擔。
  3. The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
    組織這次活動的責任落到了我頭上。
  4. I don't want to lay a burden on you.
    我不想讓你承擔責任。
  5. The burden of his argument was that life is precious.
    他論證的要點是生命是寶貴的。
用作動詞 (v.)
  1. I don't want to burden you with my problem.
    我不想讓我的問題給你添麻煩。

常用短語

用作動詞 (v.)
burden with( v.+prep. )
    加負擔于… put a burden on sb/oneself
    burden sb/oneself with sth Why do you burden yourself with your sister's dog? 你不必自找不便給大家小姨子的狗所累呢? He burdened himself with a heavy overcoat. 他給我加件厚呢子外套。 She was burdened with a large quantity of parcels. 她沒勁地捧著一堆快遞。

詞匯搭配

用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~ 形容詞+~ 名詞+~ 介詞+~ ~+介詞

經典引文

  • Carrying a burden of acorns. 出自: E. M. Forster
  • I'd rather die..than be a burden. 出自: E. Glasgow
  • The burden of training a family. 出自: E. Roosevelt
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